Worms are parasitic worms that live in the human body or the body of an animal.It has a negative effect on the whole body or a certain organ, it has a destructive effect on health.
Reasons
The disease manifests itself in different ways.It depends on what kind of worms they are, where they are located in the body and how many there are.Often, helminthiasis is characterized by weight loss, physical weakness, dizziness and extreme irritability.If the worms are located in the intestines, it is accompanied by constipation, diarrhea, nausea with possible vomiting.
With parasitism in the liver - yellow color of the skin and swelling;if in the lungs - the appearance of cough and runny nose.Activity and performance decrease with any type of disease.As for children, there may be disturbances in both mental and physical development of the child, growth retardation, maturity and memory problems.This disease occurs when helminth eggs enter the human body.We can get them through dirty fruits and vegetables, undercooked meat and fish, and unwashed hands are the most common.
Symptoms
Human infection with worms, depending on their species, can occur when eating poorly cooked animal meat contaminated with eggs and larvae, or when eggs and larvae formed in the soil enter the human body.Here they grow.
The number of worms in the body of a person with a progressive disease can be very large.Adult worms and their eggs can be passed out of the human body with feces, which is the main symptom in recognizing the causes of the disease.In addition, there are more complex diagnostic methods based on blood tests, sputum tests, etc. conducted in medical institutions.When infected with worms, it can be:
- general disorder and weakness;
- fatigue, increased or decreased appetite;
- nausea, vomiting, acute abdominal pain, rapid weight loss;
- diarrhea with the release of worms in the stool;
- itching sensation in the anal area;
- sleep disorders.
Diagnostics
To determine how to treat worms, the pediatrician prescribes:
- analysis of general feces;
- general blood test;
- x-ray examination of the intestine;
- itching of the skin from the perianal region.
The most common worms in humans are: pinworms, roundworms related to roundworms, and various types of tapeworms related to tapeworms.The main sources of infection are dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruits, untested products, contaminated water and flies.
Treatment
Necessary treatment for worms includes:
- antiparasitic drugs;
- sorbents;
- enzymes;
- immunomodulators;
- hepatoprotectors.
If you do not determine how to get rid of worms in time, there is a risk of complications:
- jaundice;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pancreatitis;
- purulent skin lesions;
- anemia.
Prevention
To prevent the infection and spread of roundworms, you should follow the rules of personal hygiene, wash hands, vegetables and fruits thoroughly, and keep toilets clean.In order not to face the problem of how to remove worms in the future, it is recommended:
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- wash food thoroughly before eating;
- perform the necessary heat treatment before eating meat, fish, seafood;
- supervise children during games (so that objects from the floor do not enter their mouths).